See dendam on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dendam berahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dendam kesumat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dendam"
},
"expansion": "Malay dendam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəndəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*damdaan"
},
"expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa:दंड",
"3": "-an",
"t1": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêndam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam-dendam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dêndam"
},
"expansion": "dêndam (plural dendam-dendam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dên",
"dam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
],
"id": "en-dendam-id-noun-oBhpIIFt",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"deep-seated",
"deep-seated"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"mistreatment",
"mistreatment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice."
],
"id": "en-dendam-id-noun-OxAYwnSX",
"links": [
[
"Vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"retaliatory",
"retaliatory"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"alleged",
"alleged#Adjective"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived #Adjective"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berdendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berdendam-dendaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kedendaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mendendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mendendami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mendendamkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pendendam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dendam"
},
"expansion": "Malay dendam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəndəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*damdaan"
},
"expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa:दंड",
"3": "-an",
"t1": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêndam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dêndam"
},
"expansion": "dêndam",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dên",
"dam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 40 7 7 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 46 5 6 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 58 3 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 31 6 6 7 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 35 6 6 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold a grudge against someone."
],
"id": "en-dendam-id-verb-04AvpW3I",
"links": [
[
"hold a grudge",
"hold a grudge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be vindictive or vengeful."
],
"id": "en-dendam-id-verb-EN-5CO0W",
"links": [
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
],
[
"vengeful",
"vengeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "poz-pro:*dəmdəm",
"4": ":der",
"5": "sa:दंड",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दंड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dendam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dendam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\nFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دندم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam-dendam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دندم"
},
"expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam or dendam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "desire for love",
"text": "dendam berahi",
"translation": "desire for love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-S8KNI2YV",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"word": "kemahuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
"translation": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, resentment, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-lZSX8hgB",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "poz-pro:*dəmdəm",
"4": ":der",
"5": "sa:दंड",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दंड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dendam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dendam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\nFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dendamkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dendamkan"
},
"expansion": "dendamkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 58 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yearn, to long for someone"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-verb-iNg6z6JL",
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ingin"
},
{
"word": "mahu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêndam"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damdam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "poz-pro:*dəmdəm",
"4": ":der",
"5": "sa:दंड",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दंड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dendam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dendam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\nFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdendam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "berdendam"
},
"expansion": "berdendam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pendendam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "dendaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedendaman [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berdendam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "dendam-mendendam"
},
{
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harbour a grudge, to desire revenge"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-verb-ozhySdwB",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
},
{
"word": "dendam kesumat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dendam"
},
"expansion": "Malay dendam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəndəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*damdaan"
},
"expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa:दंड",
"3": "-an",
"t1": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêndam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam-dendam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dêndam"
},
"expansion": "dêndam (plural dendam-dendam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dên",
"dam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"deep-seated",
"deep-seated"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"mistreatment",
"mistreatment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice."
],
"links": [
[
"Vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"retaliatory",
"retaliatory"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"alleged",
"alleged#Adjective"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived #Adjective"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berdendam"
},
{
"word": "berdendam-dendaman"
},
{
"word": "kedendaman"
},
{
"word": "mendendam"
},
{
"word": "mendendami"
},
{
"word": "mendendamkan"
},
{
"word": "pendendam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dendam"
},
"expansion": "Malay dendam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəndəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*damdaan"
},
"expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa:दंड",
"3": "-an",
"t1": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêndam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dêndam"
},
"expansion": "dêndam",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dên",
"dam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hold a grudge against someone."
],
"links": [
[
"hold a grudge",
"hold a grudge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be vindictive or vengeful."
],
"links": [
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
],
[
"vengeful",
"vengeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/dam",
"Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "poz-pro:*dəmdəm",
"4": ":der",
"5": "sa:दंड",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दंड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dendam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dendam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\nFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دندم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam-dendam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دندم"
},
"expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam or dendam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with archaic senses",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "desire for love",
"text": "dendam berahi",
"translation": "desire for love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"word": "kemahuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
"translation": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, resentment, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/dam",
"Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "poz-pro:*dəmdəm",
"4": ":der",
"5": "sa:दंड",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दंड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dendam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dendam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\nFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dendamkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dendamkan"
},
"expansion": "dendamkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yearn, to long for someone"
],
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ingin"
},
{
"word": "mahu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/dam",
"Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pendendam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "dendaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedendaman [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berdendam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "dendam-mendendam"
},
{
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêndam"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damdam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "poz-pro:*dəmdəm",
"4": ":der",
"5": "sa:दंड",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəmdəm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दंड\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dendam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dendam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəmdəm\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəmder.\nSanskrit दंड (daṃḍa)der.\nMalay dendam\nFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdendam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "berdendam"
},
"expansion": "berdendam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harbour a grudge, to desire revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dendam meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.