See dendam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dendam"
},
"expansion": "Malay dendam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dendam,\n* probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêndam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih dendam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dendam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "dêndam"
},
"expansion": "dêndam (comparative lebih dendam, superlative paling dendam)",
"name": "id-adj"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"dam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "80 4 5 6 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berdendam"
},
{
"word": "berdendam-dendaman"
},
{
"word": "kedendaman"
},
{
"word": "mendendam"
},
{
"word": "mendendami"
},
{
"word": "mendendamkan"
},
{
"word": "pendendam"
},
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
},
{
"word": "dendam kesumat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance"
],
"id": "en-dendam-id-adj-f1jcBkz6",
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دندم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam-dendam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dendam²",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam or dendam²)",
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{
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{
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[
0,
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],
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]
],
"english": "desire for love",
"text": "dendam berahi",
"translation": "desire for love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-S8KNI2YV",
"links": [
[
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"thought"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
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],
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"longing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"word": "kemahuan"
}
],
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{
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{
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14,
20
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],
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9,
15
]
],
"english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
"translation": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, resentment, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-lZSX8hgB",
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[
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"grudge"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
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}
],
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"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
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{
"form": "dendamkan",
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}
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"head": "dendamkan"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"to yearn, to long for someone"
],
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[
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"yearn"
],
[
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"long"
]
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{
"word": "ingin"
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{
"word": "mahu"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
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{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêndam"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damdam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdendam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "berdendam"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pendendam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
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"roman": "peN-",
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},
{
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"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
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},
{
"alt": "-an",
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{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
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},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedendaman [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berdendam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "dendam-mendendam"
},
{
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harbour a grudge, to desire revenge"
],
"id": "en-dendam-ms-verb-ozhySdwB",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "berdendam"
},
{
"word": "berdendam-dendaman"
},
{
"word": "kedendaman"
},
{
"word": "mendendam"
},
{
"word": "mendendami"
},
{
"word": "mendendamkan"
},
{
"word": "pendendam"
},
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
},
{
"word": "dendam kesumat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "dendam"
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"name": "inh"
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"1": "id",
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},
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},
{
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"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dendam,\n* probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêndam",
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]
},
{
"form": "lebih dendam",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dendam",
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]
}
],
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{
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"head": "dêndam"
},
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{
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"vengeance"
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[
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دندم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
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},
{
"form": "dendam-dendam",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
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{
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"j": "دندم"
},
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "desire for love",
"text": "dendam berahi",
"translation": "desire for love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"word": "kemahuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
"translation": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, resentment, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
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"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/dam",
"Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dendamkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dendamkan"
},
"expansion": "dendamkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yearn, to long for someone"
],
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ingin"
},
{
"word": "mahu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/dam",
"Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pendendam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "dendaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedendaman [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berdendam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "dendam-mendendam"
},
{
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"word": "dendam berahi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêndam"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damdam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दंड",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdendam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "berdendam"
},
"expansion": "berdendam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harbour a grudge, to desire revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəndam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dendam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dendam meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.